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Father spending quality time with his daughters in Australia after obtaining a Contributory Parent Visa subclass 143

Contributory Parent Visa 143: Full Cost Breakdown for 2026

The Subclass 143 is the most realistic permanent residence pathway for most parents coming to Australia. It is also one of the more expensive visas the government offers. Before you commit, you need to understand exactly what you are signing up for, when each payment is due, and what else sits on top of the headline fee.

What does the Subclass 143 cost in 2026?

The total government fee for the Subclass 143 is approximately $49,900 per applicant. That figure is split across two separate payments at two different stages of the visa process. For two parents applying together, you are looking at roughly $99,900 in government charges alone before the visa is granted.

First instalment: the lodgement fee

When you lodge the 143 application, you pay the first instalment of approximately $6,300 for the primary applicant (as at 1 July 2026, following the annual charge increase; see our 1 July 2026 fee update). If the other parent is included as a secondary applicant on the same application, they pay a lower additional-applicant charge at lodgement. These payments are made through ImmiAccount at the time of submission.

From 22 April 2026, all permanent parent visa applications must be lodged online. Paper lodgements are no longer accepted. If you are planning to apply soon, read through what the April 2026 online lodgement changes mean practically before you start gathering documents.

The first instalment is non-refundable once the Department has started assessing the application. If the visa is refused or the application is withdrawn after substantive assessment has begun, you do not get that money back.

Second instalment: the contributory charge

The second instalment is where the 143’s cost really lands. Each applicant pays approximately $43,600 at this stage. For two parents, that is roughly $87,200. This payment is triggered when the Department contacts you to confirm the visa is ready to be granted. It is not paid at lodgement. Depending on when you applied, it could be years away.

The current queue for the 143 is processing applications lodged up to around November 2018 (as at March 2026). Applications lodged today are likely looking at roughly 8 years before the second instalment invitation arrives (see current parent visa processing times). That is actually useful planning information: you have time to set funds aside rather than finding the money at short notice.

When the second instalment invitation does come, you typically have a limited window to pay. If you miss it, the visa process stalls. Have funds set aside and make sure your contact details with the Department stay current throughout the queue period.

Assurance of Support: the bond you probably haven’t budgeted for

Most families focus on the visa fees and overlook the Assurance of Support. It is not optional for most 143 applicants, and it ties up a significant amount of money for a long time.

How much is the bond?

The Assurance of Support (AoS) bond is $10,000 for a single adult applicant. If two adults are applying together, the bond is $14,000. This is paid to the Department of Social Services, held in a Commonwealth Bank account, and is separate from the visa application charges you pay to the Department of Home Affairs.

The bond is lodged by the assurer, typically the sponsoring child in Australia. The assurer enters into a formal agreement to repay the government if the visa holder accesses certain welfare payments during the AoS period. The bond is the security against that obligation.

When do you get it back?

The bond is held for 10 years from the date the visa is granted. After 10 years, provided no claim has been made against it, the assurer receives the full amount back. There is no interest paid. You are effectively lending the government $10,000 to $14,000 for a decade at zero return. It is worth factoring that opportunity cost into your financial planning.

Additional costs to budget for

Beyond the government fees and the AoS bond, a 143 application involves several other expenses that most families underestimate.

Medical exams and police checks

All applicants must complete a medical examination through a Department-approved panel physician before the visa can be granted. The cost is typically $300 to $500 per person for a standard examination. Some applicants, particularly older ones or those with pre-existing conditions, may require additional specialist reviews that increase this cost.

Police clearance certificates are required from every country where the applicant has spent 12 months or more cumulatively in the past 10 years. Australian Federal Police checks are approximately $42 each. Overseas certificates vary in cost and timing. Build in at least 4 to 6 weeks for overseas police check applications, and budget for translation costs if needed.

Private health insurance

The 143 visa holders receive Medicare access from the date of visa grant, which is one of the significant advantages over temporary options like the 870. In the period between lodgement and grant, most 143 applicants are in Australia on bridging visas or visitor visas and may need to arrange their own health coverage. Once the visa is granted, Medicare access begins immediately.

If a parent is in Australia on a Subclass 870 while waiting for their 143, they will need to maintain Overseas Visitor Health Cover throughout that period, which can be a substantial ongoing cost.

How the 143 compares to the 103 on cost

The Subclass 103 has a government fee of approximately $8,665 per person, compared to the 143’s $49,900. That looks like a saving of more than $41,000 per person. But the 103 queue is currently at July 2013 for processing. Our 143 vs 103 comparison weighs the two in full. New applications today face a wait exceeding 30 years.

Factor Subclass 143 Subclass 103
Government fee (per person) ~$49,900 ~$8,665
Approximate queue wait (new applications) ~8 years 30+ years
Annual places allocated ~7,250 ~1,250 (shared across all non-contributory parent visas)
Medicare on grant Yes (on arrival after grant) Yes (but only after grant, not during bridging)
Assurance of Support required Yes, in most cases Yes, in most cases

For most families, the 103 is not a realistic option for parents who are already in their 60s or older. By the time a 103 lodged today would be granted, the applicant would likely be in their 90s. The 143 costs more, but it is an actual path to permanent residence within a realistic timeframe.

Frequently asked questions

When exactly do I pay the second instalment?

The Department contacts you when your application reaches the front of the queue and the visa is ready to be finalised. At that point, you are invited to pay the second instalment. You then have a set period to make that payment. The exact timeframe can vary, but it is not open-ended. Once invited, act promptly.

Can both parents be included on one 143 application?

Yes. Two parents can apply together as primary and secondary applicant on a single application. The primary applicant pays the full first instalment, and the secondary applicant pays a lower fee at lodgement. At the second instalment stage, both applicants pay the full $43,600 each.

What happens if my parent passes away before the second instalment?

If a primary applicant passes away after lodgement but before the visa is granted, the application lapses. The first instalment is generally not refunded. If there was a secondary applicant (the surviving parent), they may be able to continue the application in some circumstances. This is a situation where early legal advice from a registered migration agent matters.

Are there any fee concessions for the 143?

No. The government charges for contributory parent visas are fixed and apply equally to all applicants regardless of income, circumstances, or nationality. There are no concessions, waivers, or reductions available for the application charges themselves.

Want to know exactly what a 143 will cost your family?

The numbers above are the standard figures, but every family’s situation is different. I’m Andrew Heathcote, a registered migration agent (MARN 0850840) with over 15 years of experience specifically in parent visas. I can give you a precise cost estimate based on your actual circumstances, explain the timing, and help you avoid the expensive mistakes that catch families out.

Get in touch for a consultation and let’s work through the numbers together.

Grandparents spending quality time with their granddaughter after a successful Australian parent visa application

How Much Does an Australian Parent Visa Cost? (Complete 2026 Guide)

Parent visa costs in Australia are genuinely confusing, and the government fee schedule doesn’t make it easy. You’ve got two-instalment systems, bonds that tie up cash for a decade, mandatory insurance, and visa options that look cheap until you do the maths. This guide breaks it all down clearly so you can budget properly before you commit.

How much does a parent visa cost in Australia?

The short answer: anywhere from a few thousand dollars for a temporary arrangement to nearly $100,000 for two parents on a permanent contributory visa. The type of visa, the number of applicants, and how long the process takes all affect the final figure. Here’s the landscape at a glance.

Government fees at a glance

Visa Type Subclass Government Fee (per person) Approximate Wait
Contributory Parent (Permanent) 143 ~$48,640 (paid in two instalments) ~8 years from today
Parent (Permanent, Non-Contributory) 103 ~$7,345 30+ years
Contributory Aged Parent (Permanent) 864 ~$48,640 Similar to 143
Aged Parent (Permanent, Non-Contributory) 804 ~$7,345 30+ years
Sponsored Parent (Temporary) 870 ~$1,145 (3 yr) or ~$1,730 (5 yr) ~7 months

These are government application charges only. Add medical exams, police checks, health insurance, and professional fees and the real cost is higher. More on that below.

The two-instalment system explained

The Contributory Parent visas (143 and 864) use a two-instalment fee structure. You pay the first instalment when you lodge the application. You pay the second, much larger, instalment when the Department of Home Affairs invites you to do so, shortly before the visa is granted. This can be years apart. It is not a payment plan in the conventional sense: it is two separate legal obligations at two separate points in the process.

The practical effect is that you lodge with a manageable upfront cost, then face a very large bill when grant is imminent. Families who have not planned for the second instalment sometimes scramble when the invitation arrives. Don’t be one of them.

Contributory Parent Visa 143 costs

The Subclass 143 is the most popular pathway to permanent residence for parents. It costs significantly more than the non-contributory option, but the queue is manageable rather than generational.

First instalment: the lodgement fee

The first instalment for the primary applicant is approximately $5,040. A secondary applicant (the other parent, if applying jointly) pays approximately $2,535. These fees are paid at the time of lodgement and are non-refundable if the application is refused or withdrawn after assessment begins.

Note: from 22 April 2026, all permanent parent visa applications must be lodged online through ImmiAccount. Paper lodgements are no longer accepted. If you are planning to apply soon, make sure you understand what the April 2026 online lodgement changes mean for your case.

Second instalment: the contributory charge

This is the big one. The second instalment for each applicant is approximately $43,600. For two parents applying together, that is roughly $87,200 payable when the Department invites you to pay before visa grant. Combined with the first instalment, the total government fee per person is approximately $48,640, or around $97,000 for a couple.

The second instalment payment invitation typically arrives with limited notice. Have funds accessible and be ready to move quickly when it comes.

Assurance of Support bond

On top of the visa fees, most 143 applicants are required to lodge an Assurance of Support (AoS) bond with the Department of Social Services. The bond for a single adult applicant is $10,000. For two adults applying together, it is $14,000. This money is held by the government for 10 years from the date of visa grant. It is not a fee: you get it back after the holding period, provided it has not been called upon to recover welfare costs.

Non-Contributory Parent Visa 103 costs

The Subclass 103 has a government application fee of approximately $7,345 per person. For two parents, that is around $14,690 total. On the surface, it is a fraction of the 143 cost.

Why it looks cheaper but isn’t always

The 103 is allocated from the non-contributory pool, which receives just 1,250 places per year across all parent categories. The queue is enormous. As of early 2026, the Department is processing 103 applications lodged around July 2013. Applications lodged today face a wait of more than 30 years before grant.

The lower fee looks attractive. But you are paying $7,345 now for a visa your parent may not receive in their lifetime. In most cases, the 103 only makes practical sense for younger parents, or as a secondary strategy alongside a temporary option like the 870.

The real cost of waiting 30+ years

Consider what a 30-year wait actually costs in practical terms. Your parent needs to either leave Australia and return only on visitor visas, or stay on a temporary arrangement that requires ongoing fees and private health insurance. Over 30 years, the cost of temporary bridging arrangements can easily exceed the 143’s second instalment. The 103 “savings” can be largely or entirely illusory depending on your family’s circumstances.

Sponsored Parent Visa 870 costs

The Subclass 870 is the government’s temporary solution for families waiting on a permanent visa. It is processed in approximately 7 months and gives parents up to 10 years in Australia across multiple grants. It does not lead to permanent residence on its own, but it buys time while a permanent application works through the queue.

Application fee

The 870 visa fees are considerably lower than the permanent options. A 3-year grant costs approximately $1,145 per applicant. A 5-year grant costs approximately $1,730. Most families opt for the 5-year grant given the marginal cost difference. The sponsor (the Australian child) also pays a sponsorship application fee of approximately $420.

There are 15,000 places available per year across the 870 program. This cap has been a limiting factor in some years, so applying early in the program year is worth considering.

Ongoing costs: mandatory health insurance

This is where the 870 gets expensive over time. The visa requires the parent to hold Overseas Visitor Health Cover (OVHC) for the entire period of their stay. There is no Medicare access on the 870. A basic OVHC policy for an older parent can run $3,000 to $6,000 or more per year depending on age and coverage level. Over a 5-year visa, that is $15,000 to $30,000 in insurance premiums alone. Factor this in when comparing 870 costs against permanent visa costs.

Aged parent visa costs (804 and 864)

The aged parent visas are structurally similar to their standard parent equivalents, but they are available to parents who are of pension age in Australia and who meet the balance of family test.

The Contributory Aged Parent Visa (864) carries the same fee structure as the 143: approximately $48,640 per person, paid across two instalments. The Assurance of Support bond also applies at the same amounts.

The Aged Parent Visa (804) carries the same fee as the 103: approximately $7,345 per person. It faces the same 30+ year queue. The 864 is generally the more practical option for aged parents who can absorb the cost, particularly because the aged parent pathway allows onshore lodgement.

Hidden costs every family misses

Government fees are just the start. These additional costs catch families off guard more often than they should.

Medical exams and police checks

All parent visa applicants are required to undergo a medical examination conducted by a Department-approved panel physician. Budget approximately $300 to $500 per person for the initial medical. If a follow-up or specialist review is required, costs can increase substantially.

Police clearance certificates are required from every country where the applicant has lived for 12 months or more in the past 10 years. Australian Federal Police checks cost around $42 online. Overseas police checks vary widely: some are free, others can cost $100 to $200 and take weeks to obtain. If translation is required, add a further $80 to $150 per document.

Private health insurance (when required)

As noted above, 870 holders must hold OVHC throughout their stay. Some 143 and 864 applicants may also be asked to take out health insurance before the second instalment is paid, depending on individual health assessments. Both 143 and 864 holders do get Medicare access upon visa grant, which is a significant benefit over the 870.

Migration agent fees

You are not legally required to use a registered migration agent, but parent visa applications are complex documents with long holding periods and significant financial consequences if something goes wrong. Professional fees vary depending on the complexity of the case and the agent. For a straightforward 143 or 864, expect to pay between $3,000 and $6,000 in professional fees for a competent registered agent. Cases involving health waivers, character issues, or complex family structures cost more. Get a clear scope of work in writing before you engage anyone.

Total real-world cost: what two parents actually cost

Here is what two parents on the most common pathways typically cost from lodgement through to visa grant:

Cost Item Subclass 143 (Two Parents) Subclass 870 x2 (5-Year)
Government visa fees ~$97,000 ~$3,460
Assurance of Support bond (returned after 10 years) ~$14,000 Not required
Medical exams (both parents) ~$800 ~$800
Police checks ~$200 ~$200
Health insurance (5-year estimate) Medicare after grant (nominal pre-grant only) ~$25,000 to $50,000+
Migration agent fees ~$4,000 to $8,000 ~$2,000 to $4,000
Estimated total (excl. refundable bond) ~$102,000 to $106,000 ~$31,000 to $58,000 over 5 years

The 870 looks cheaper over 5 years. But over 10 years of temporary stay while waiting for a permanent visa, the insurance costs alone can approach or exceed the 143’s second instalment. The 143 delivers permanent residence, Medicare, and eventually citizenship eligibility. The 870 delivers none of those. The right choice depends on your family’s financial position, your parent’s age and health, and how important permanent residence is.

Frequently asked questions

Are parent visa fees refundable if the visa is refused?

Generally, no. Once the Department begins assessing an application, the visa application charge is not refunded if the visa is refused or the application is withdrawn. There are very limited exceptions. The second instalment for contributory visas is not paid until grant is imminent, so refund risk is largely limited to the first instalment.

Do visa fees increase each year?

Yes. The Department of Home Affairs typically reviews and adjusts visa application charges annually on 1 July. Fees have increased consistently over recent years. Do not rely on fee figures from previous years when planning. Check the current amounts on the ImmiAccount fee estimator before lodging.

Does the Assurance of Support bond earn interest?

No. The bond is held in a Commonwealth Bank account and does not earn interest for the depositor. The $10,000 or $14,000 you deposit is the exact amount returned to you after 10 years, with no adjustment for inflation or interest.

Can the visa fees be paid in instalments beyond the two-instalment structure?

No. Each instalment is a single payment due in full at the relevant point in the process. There is no government-administered payment plan. Some families use personal loans or family lending arrangements to fund the second instalment, which is worth planning for well in advance.

Is there any way to reduce the cost of a parent visa?

The government fees are fixed and non-negotiable. You can reduce ancillary costs by using an efficient migration agent, obtaining police checks promptly, and preparing documents properly the first time. Choosing the right visa subclass for your family’s situation matters too: choosing wrongly can mean years of avoidable temporary costs.

Get clear advice on your family’s options

Parent visa costs add up fast and the decisions you make early have long-term financial consequences. I’m Andrew Heathcote, a registered migration agent (MARN 0850840) based in Brisbane with more than 15 years working specifically on parent visas. I can help you understand which pathway makes sense for your family, what you will actually pay, and how to avoid the mistakes that cost families thousands.

Contact me for a consultation and let’s go through your options properly.